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APPENDIX C
MUSICAL NOTATION
The main reason for a non musician to learn the basics
of musical notation is so you will better be able to under-
stand some of the examples shown in the text.
If you are not an enrolled student, I recommend you go
to your local library and find a basic music book. All you
need to know will probably be explained in the first couple
of chapters.
The following illustration is of the great staff. It
is comprised of a pair of lines and spaces connected by a
solid line on both ends. Each has five lines and four
spaces.
illus D-1
The Great Staff
The top part of the GREAT STAFF is called the TREBLE
clef and the bottom part is called the BASS clef.
The TREBLE clef is designated by a symbol with the end
of the line surrounding the note G. It also is referred to
as the G clef. In the tuners language this note is G-47
(the 47th note from the bottom of the piano). This note is
written on the 2nd line of the treble clef.
The BASS clef is designated by a backwards C with two
dots that surround the note F. This clef is sometimes called
the F clef. This F in tuners language is F-33, and is
written on the 4th line of the bass clef.
C-40 separates the two clefs exactly in the middle.
This C is often referred to as MIDDLE C for this reason.
Refer to chapter 1 of the text and recall the sequence
of notes. If you begin with C-40 and go up one space you
will be on D-42. If you go down one space you will be on
B-39.
If you then go up from C-40 to the first line of the
TREBLE CLEF, you will be on E-44. Go down from C-40 to the
top line of the BASS CLEF, and you will be on A-37.
Follow this logic throughout the GREAT STAFF along with
finding the notes on the piano keyboard, and you should have
no trouble with the illustrations in the text.
Refer to illustration 1-3 and recall the names of the
black keys in between the whites. Work with this on the
piano for a while and it will become clear.